{"id":"W1799364693","doi":"10.25071/1920-7336.21270","title":"Preventive Detention of Immigrants and Non-Citizens in the United States since September 11th","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Civil liberties; Terrorism; Immigration; Legislation; Political science; Law; Preventive detention; Government (linguistics); Democracy; Politics; Criminology; Patriot Act; Public administration; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001155992,0.0001724679,0.0001697799,0.0008195809,0.004621406,0.001033784,0.0005792547,0.001151078,0.003240001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003197645,0.0002957585,0.0002293005,0.0003186435,0.00138205,0.000729299,0.003313256,0.001586744,0.0003784712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001530139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004830034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06771793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2773005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992311,0.0002124705,0.00005792057,0.00005600529,0.00009144037,0.000351055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977173,0.0003085063,0.0006378593,0.0001163231,0.000265751,0.0009543095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004849509,0.00102673,0.7183989,0.0004158429,0.00006220147,0.003958353,0.04425963,0.0001445843,0.00263483,0.00535557,0.05260609,0.1706524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004866006,0.0005868481,0.8674298,0.0005802099,0.00003518812,0.001373608,0.07071962,0.0002197641,0.001214318,0.000847758,0.05689683,0.00004736063],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786975,0.00162194,0.00009529199,0.009511714,0.00025555,0.00007352466,0.0001761536,0.0000165521,0.00955171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849944,0.001566098,0.0001435953,0.005736422,0.00007887757,0.00004245677,0.0001686729,0.000004509703,0.007265074],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06771793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1346475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02129302573392941,"score_gpt":0.2781488400874427,"score_spread":0.2568558143535133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}