{"id":"W1800913809","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2002.1010189","title":"A CMOS phase-locked loop with an auto-calibrated VCO","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage-controlled oscillator; Phase-locked loop; Phase noise; CMOS; Phase frequency detector; PLL multibit; Frequency synthesizer; Electronic engineering; Loop (graph theory); Sensitivity (control systems); Delay-locked loop; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Charge pump; Voltage; Capacitor","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002656099,0.000354437,0.0004016192,0.0003465854,0.0003276605,0.0007734011,0.001079892,0.0007538624,0.003642656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007184658,0.0002821432,0.0002811618,0.0003672412,0.0003799363,0.0009182898,0.0004970448,0.0006761405,0.00188233],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003862719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004393407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005535413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009018354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993464,0.00005352003,0.00003061029,0.0001404104,0.0003832523,0.00004572876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996227,0.00009773811,0.00004719181,0.00004110996,0.0001597924,0.00003144327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004093887,0.0001128035,0.001453887,0.0005513147,0.00008766122,0.0007027785,0.0001582086,0.006291138,0.6657389,0.016501,0.006600089,0.3013929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003864586,0.002113193,0.002692115,0.0001999554,0.0003948808,0.006173302,0.00006463358,0.1445584,0.5312058,0.007031013,0.3050348,0.0001454522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04451685,0.00436174,0.9146897,0.0007721731,0.001523123,0.0002640144,0.0003667292,0.007387853,0.02611793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4318914,0.001932546,0.5444161,0.001162501,0.001110513,0.0002415559,0.0003210197,0.0002013913,0.01872303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003642656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01218587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01467021708822159,"score_gpt":0.248160096951943,"score_spread":0.2334898798637215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}