{"id":"W180716094","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199253609.003.0004","title":"Efficiency, utility and wealth maximization","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Connaught Fund; National Endowment for the Humanities","keywords":"Comparability; Utilitarianism; Economics; Pareto principle; Normative; Maximization; Mathematical economics; Inference; Social choice theory; Expected utility hypothesis; Microeconomics; Positive economics; Mathematics; Law; Philosophy; Political science; Epistemology; Operations management","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002890303,0.0001916304,0.000387314,0.0001779181,0.0001582832,0.00004694762,0.0001231771,0.0002487669,0.01602658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002543745,0.0002295446,0.00008734048,0.00001852905,0.0001721853,0.0001452895,0.00005592211,0.0001892449,0.002579691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007162221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001423419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002627042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000133628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988064,0.000003065707,0.0005532809,0.0004623091,0.00001241267,0.0001625505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992523,0.00002701482,0.0002914098,0.0003323014,0.00001368664,0.00008335533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002166934,0.00001307639,0.0001983463,0.00001946487,0.0000160989,7.026412e-7,0.00003611102,0.000008952728,2.919724e-8,0.9972725,0.001265559,0.001166974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001413158,0.0000238014,0.000204261,0.0000132618,0.000005175109,0.000005355968,0.000003259741,0.001875595,7.577987e-7,0.4384027,0.5590956,0.0002289429],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001617492,0.001901809,0.006131025,0.000200301,0.0003808137,0.000184043,0.0002674794,0.00005862307,0.9907141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1096279,0.002681011,0.0003072843,0.0003295387,0.0001161071,0.000004661782,0.00004638574,0.00002850018,0.8868586],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5588698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04403758724081903,"score_gpt":0.1989415944940102,"score_spread":0.1549040072531912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}