{"id":"W181083514","doi":"","title":"How the City Grows: Urban Growth and Challenges to Sustainable Development in Doha, Qatar","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sound Ideas (University of Puget Sound)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Politics; Political science; Urban planning; Democracy; Authoritarianism; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Environmental planning; Geography; Law; Engineering; Civil engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001140372,0.0001646102,0.0002548373,0.0002070416,0.001081252,0.0001073219,0.000540889,0.0001308577,0.00003842263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002424973,0.0001553442,0.00005228398,0.000358693,0.0004787458,0.0005168815,0.0002884925,0.0001614954,0.00001269143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001914398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001610705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002661036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02588282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983332,0.0002434061,0.0001180384,0.0003524002,0.00042991,0.000523077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991703,0.0001934709,0.00009608426,0.0001886987,0.0001507251,0.0002006884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002273076,0.00004075703,0.01017208,0.00007833353,0.0000301426,0.000008511822,0.1013664,5.871763e-7,0.000001547388,0.8870827,0.0008289412,0.000367302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003508965,0.00004101014,0.05723335,0.00002560734,0.00001117974,6.431353e-7,0.2087553,0.000002244007,0.000001553322,0.6456543,0.08770184,0.000222004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9492241,0.001518102,0.0004797441,0.0316011,0.0001125721,0.0003672974,0.000001775281,0.00005916467,0.01663614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892575,0.001424548,0.0006781453,0.0001093378,0.00007364053,0.000001495339,0.000003018238,0.000008908713,0.008443402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2414284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03137511896548346,"score_gpt":0.2153920065015008,"score_spread":0.1840168875360173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}