{"id":"W1812601853","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.383240","title":"External Financing and Future Stock Returns","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadian Seaplants (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"External financing; Stock (firearms); Finance; Business; Internal financing; Stock market; Economics; Monetary economics; Information asymmetry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001312993,0.0001605736,0.0002575147,0.0001280229,0.0002591877,0.0001250343,0.0001344676,0.00009490026,0.000129632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005837046,0.0001604435,0.00008806698,0.0001287986,0.00004447058,0.0003520343,0.00001620847,0.0009897265,0.00003673025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003084075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003272905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003883818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009092854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997941,0.00002434998,0.0003961117,0.0002460149,0.00004207983,0.001350512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994939,0.00001456181,0.0002580292,0.0001385391,0.0000194867,0.00007546298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109605,0.00001957708,0.007467356,0.000004922621,0.00002481157,0.000002976391,0.0000979134,0.000003216777,0.00001103058,0.986999,0.0001329565,0.005225297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004892038,0.0002172687,0.01247724,0.00001201941,0.000005277447,0.0003182832,0.0005143902,0.00006074554,0.00001607046,0.9109014,0.07477456,0.0002135235],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8414592,0.08586582,0.007667291,0.001323561,0.001241506,0.0001787383,0.00001132012,0.00003411046,0.06221844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701172,0.02608602,0.0005381927,0.0002203013,0.0004755172,0.000004587989,8.267204e-7,0.00002275313,0.00253467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1286579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6542694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01181114059269496,"score_gpt":0.1980883297916357,"score_spread":0.1862771891989407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}