{"id":"W1812601853","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.383240","title":"External Financing and Future Stock Returns","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadian Seaplants (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"External financing; Stock (firearms); Finance; Business; Internal financing; Stock market; Economics; Monetary economics; Information asymmetry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001492207,0.0002493228,0.000275936,0.0007620967,0.0002873632,0.002041455,0.0003261427,0.001365222,0.01125552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01256847,0.0001492777,0.0003247456,0.0006451617,0.0006169715,0.001782796,0.0006945169,0.001275442,0.0009533723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005969691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002640457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001121579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001929995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998488,0.00004170156,0.00001660503,0.00002090738,0.00002307924,0.00004878923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904149,0.003940677,0.003681892,0.0003449831,0.0005513229,0.001066206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001450719,0.0005649616,0.9042013,0.00007796083,0.0001118191,0.001650317,0.0003765897,0.006756967,0.0009433879,0.03781176,0.003350199,0.04270405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001743075,0.0005409126,0.8915153,0.0001660745,0.0002665113,0.001946564,0.0007921013,0.01575243,0.001235467,0.07746606,0.01010156,0.00004272187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858849,0.001445935,0.001253163,0.001752195,0.00004348357,0.00001078943,0.0004828137,0.00002169494,0.009105009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923301,0.000725576,0.0001124452,0.0000835671,0.0001119933,0.00000666662,0.0004213521,0.000008121277,0.006200223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01125552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03765351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01181114059269496,"score_gpt":0.1980883297916357,"score_spread":0.1862771891989407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}