{"id":"W1819837947","doi":"10.5772/59305","title":"An Overview of Bioethanol Production From Algae","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Research Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Algae; Production (economics); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Algae fuel; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Biology; Botany; Engineering; Economics; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001543359,0.001104897,0.0005584967,0.003347909,0.0004221516,0.001346279,0.0005610342,0.0006615764,0.03581589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001177508,0.0004758189,0.0006499503,0.005022651,0.0001318246,0.001724936,0.0008716987,0.001223105,0.03124934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006694082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006983425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002045905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004517157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998894,0.000005911209,0.000006612694,0.0000257259,0.00005749623,0.00001497305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999515,0.000009981862,0.000004776723,0.000003400247,0.00002146998,0.000008942684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007107427,0.0001087209,0.0001158344,0.004823245,0.00001974876,0.0001689116,0.00004162265,0.0007158855,0.02133946,0.005691286,0.09144324,0.8754609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003689468,0.00004135558,0.0004572026,0.000560799,0.0000140486,0.0002455213,0.00001848672,0.0001360644,0.003384836,0.001709153,0.9934171,0.00001165024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003406279,0.6681901,0.01474106,0.001625584,0.001531603,0.0001726809,0.005153853,0.001334426,0.3038443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00889938,0.7177226,0.01714265,0.001139823,0.000584142,0.0001491933,0.007207756,0.0003413635,0.2468131],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03581589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07567416197663195,"score_gpt":0.2747409132576379,"score_spread":0.199066751281006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}