{"id":"W1820419916","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00897.x","title":"Reconstructing the spread of invasive plants: taking into account biases associated with herbarium specimens","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biogeography","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Herbarium; Invasive species; Phragmites; Wetland; Biology; Introduced species; Ecology; Geography; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00327697,0.0004589085,0.0002801015,0.002912614,0.000711227,0.001356691,0.0008290677,0.0003998267,0.0009357209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00853066,0.0003461298,0.0002507279,0.002236467,0.0003580425,0.0007080447,0.0005054168,0.0003272775,0.0003280199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001529767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008174537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1708568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4076735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991985,0.0002526594,0.00008245104,0.0001924191,0.0001913099,0.00008276238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925323,0.00275051,0.002292129,0.0006935563,0.001498676,0.0002328907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004858329,0.000009676496,0.9564453,0.00005353962,0.00008166971,0.0001292721,0.0004030273,0.004878707,0.005305852,0.0001078602,0.0002314991,0.03230496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002456107,0.0000176517,0.976579,0.00002988933,0.00003475391,0.000184664,0.000446692,0.01923012,0.001832375,0.00009460335,0.001533607,0.00001435615],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714248,0.0005668323,0.02432146,0.00004860045,0.0000137101,0.0000647989,0.001058009,0.0001323236,0.002369487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764048,0.0002089138,0.02129366,0.00002177214,0.00001032953,0.00003696102,0.001179823,0.00003054345,0.0008131943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9967231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3397247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0143494433634526,"score_gpt":0.2250015689526696,"score_spread":0.210652125589217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}