{"id":"W182190200","doi":"10.17705/1cais.01318","title":"Investigating Information Systems with Positivist Case Research","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems","topic":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":336,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Positivism; Field (mathematics); Management science; Key (lock); Epistemology; Computer science; Sociology; Engineering; Mathematics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008813826,0.0001352138,0.0002390954,0.0003869906,0.003793853,0.0009334402,0.001234201,0.000170868,9.882543e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002594475,0.0001095537,0.00009413715,0.001351272,0.0003184876,0.005942151,0.0002334211,0.0002587968,0.00005568206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001721346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007077822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01039107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006854516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960013,0.0008461662,0.00136847,0.00007541451,0.001323847,0.000384795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907603,0.0008728559,0.002259026,0.00124917,0.004765955,0.00009268894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009164434,0.0000168141,0.001531086,0.0001377157,0.00005864603,3.326667e-8,0.05172717,0.004480026,0.000006140768,0.9403821,0.001329101,0.0003219482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001741218,0.00009784132,0.000714606,0.0003718294,0.00005022211,0.00004482232,0.2476317,0.001103755,0.0000851187,0.0009004772,0.7470002,0.0002581965],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06395634,0.0004263551,0.02911678,0.01746798,0.005067613,0.02450984,0.002256603,0.0007307855,0.8564677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997575,0.00002731889,0.0009079158,0.0001067493,0.00008566605,0.000675293,0.0002827235,0.000009047367,0.0003303071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9394817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08351648661474058,"score_gpt":0.3926592243513837,"score_spread":0.3091427377366431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}