{"id":"W1823683109","doi":"10.29173/cmplct8772","title":"Complexity Theory and the Social Sciences, An Introduction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complicity An International Journal of Complexity and Education","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social complexity; Sociology; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0201369,0.0001505492,0.0003643786,0.0005252984,0.001097167,0.001052221,0.001214437,0.00006020198,0.0001857242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002548026,0.00009810158,0.0001103855,0.0003743742,0.001998078,0.001457559,0.0002064355,0.0002867687,0.000005488333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007599239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001382617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001882345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957289,0.001012977,0.001120941,0.0003597812,0.001582335,0.0001950615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944798,0.001543174,0.001006626,0.0002675787,0.002547295,0.0001554816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008170739,0.0001828644,0.002430259,0.000001997458,0.00002214954,6.896524e-7,0.001929146,0.00001523371,0.0001335354,0.951451,0.002714277,0.04030178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006634516,0.0001208746,0.2035019,0.000010798,0.00001152537,0.0002994221,0.005589749,0.001107598,0.00003669337,0.7715263,0.01702384,0.0001078379],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9160884,0.0003102104,0.07443772,0.004545856,0.002749318,0.0001469611,0.000008791939,0.00001372722,0.001699003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907771,0.000008923604,0.004191726,0.0009863875,0.003873595,0.000001366853,0.000004755123,0.000006204773,0.0001498944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2010716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2574993254526657,"score_gpt":0.4854907189422427,"score_spread":0.227991393489577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}