{"id":"W1825190017","doi":"","title":"What Do We Measure? Methodological Versus Institutional Validity in Student Surveys","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Construct (python library); Construct validity; Psychology; Argumentative; Conformity; Argument (complex analysis); Social psychology; Applied psychology; Political science; Computer science; Psychometrics; Epistemology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4536512,0.001650775,0.00301411,0.00931424,0.002855524,0.01281727,0.003457566,0.004868898,0.001403721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7531805,0.000970086,0.002184606,0.01835323,0.01777891,0.02045443,0.006296465,0.005429358,0.0008109423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006611571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01054917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003033396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001703199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.360125,0.5373946,0.03646436,0.01440894,0.04819881,0.003408218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2196257,0.6347255,0.04850359,0.05546651,0.03922896,0.00244966],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003408298,0.0004808411,0.2202031,0.005926057,0.003290273,0.0001035006,0.0285221,0.006394861,0.0006679918,0.3168625,0.01320582,0.4040022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000412396,0.001545281,0.1160559,0.01695265,0.001128347,0.0003948066,0.02199816,0.02154278,0.002162855,0.713949,0.1034572,0.000400761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.119283,0.02493575,0.7122479,0.09147203,0.003622146,0.004793128,0.002029583,0.0006457254,0.04097075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7155263,0.006306658,0.2460682,0.01704415,0.00220884,0.01098502,0.0008113756,0.0002102238,0.0008392993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5463488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6737454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6585648230742892,"score_gpt":0.5432329866595138,"score_spread":0.1153318364147754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}