{"id":"W1825924360","doi":"10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.10.023","title":"Patterns and rates of riverbank erosion involving ice-rich permafrost (yedoma) in northern Alaska","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geomorphology","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Geology; Erosion; Thermokarst; Bluff; Denudation; Geomorphology; Hydrology (agriculture); Frost weathering; Aggradation; Physical geography; Fluvial; Tectonics; Oceanography; Soil water; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000283328,0.0001281773,0.0002460243,0.0001107778,0.00004795194,0.00001808793,0.0001359569,0.0001097116,0.001569289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004170111,0.000111178,0.00002215956,0.00014187,0.0001158944,0.0001294039,0.00004013162,0.000125711,0.0001220447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006163892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003225217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02008278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3759392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990114,0.00009475072,0.0002279019,0.0002414,0.0001272299,0.00029731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994474,0.0001353675,0.00009061237,0.0001492997,0.00005903743,0.0001182625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004967981,0.00001740837,0.9956797,0.00002147828,0.000003795357,0.00007254963,0.001794916,0.0000685639,0.001303701,0.000002762683,0.0003778572,0.0006076172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006937619,0.000190287,0.9962571,0.00002628618,0.00000768776,0.00008393355,0.001258229,0.0004939171,0.0003368228,0.0001217568,0.0004000026,0.0001301919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956009,0.001370836,0.000004287354,0.0002572699,0.0002752519,0.0001103651,0.002046215,0.00001034043,0.0003244661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968537,0.0003676659,0.0000259303,0.000255056,0.00006710617,0.000001295977,0.002375716,0.000004551682,0.0000489937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3558564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0492599366926505,"score_gpt":0.2546201596308474,"score_spread":0.2053602229381969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}