{"id":"W1827060962","doi":"10.1002/9780470054581.eib615","title":"Membrane Structure and Transport of Small Molecules and Ions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology","topic":"Ion Transport and Channel Regulation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Ion transporter; Membrane; Membrane transport; Biophysics; Membrane transport protein; Transport protein; Chemistry; Cotransporter; Antiporters; Ion channel; Transporter; ATPase; Water transport; Cell membrane; Membrane protein; Antiporter; Biochemistry; Biology; Sodium; Receptor; Water flow; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001686327,0.0008122583,0.0008466303,0.001166382,0.0006136195,0.001184965,0.0008545537,0.001333693,0.04457172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003892414,0.0003255401,0.0005714358,0.001793712,0.0009153355,0.003167282,0.0008480476,0.001272741,0.0211036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001176275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007155184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002480866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002166663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999112,0.000009923732,0.000006337285,0.00002180921,0.00004250306,0.000008237277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999107,0.00002302142,0.000007468931,0.000009665154,0.00003927468,0.000009841657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005167871,0.00004288453,0.0002049959,0.001661447,0.00001523603,0.0001986877,0.000149318,0.002541819,0.007949862,0.4911052,0.2426595,0.2534193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003576889,0.00001570072,0.0003272374,0.0001798283,0.000006810126,0.0002299155,0.00003302891,0.0009957266,0.001181476,0.08775456,0.9092588,0.00001328229],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005646809,0.4490161,0.09383774,0.02095585,0.01845903,0.0002431305,0.006233979,0.001247463,0.4043599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04058853,0.3161354,0.050055,0.00435719,0.005910781,0.000371989,0.004259518,0.0005075971,0.5778139],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04457172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1491073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007549663840195199,"score_gpt":0.2008491248333552,"score_spread":0.19329946099316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}