{"id":"W1827410599","doi":"10.1002/er.3370","title":"Simulation and experimental investigation of two hybrid solar domestic water heaters with drain water heat recovery","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"TRNSYS; Storage water heater; Engineering; Thermal; Solar energy; Solar air conditioning; Environmental science; Solar thermal collector; Thermosiphon; Boiler (water heating); Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector; Nuclear engineering; Solar water heating; Meteorology; Waste management; Water heater; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Inlet; Heat exchanger","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004125373,0.0006256579,0.0007279446,0.0003868527,0.0005907186,0.0008034969,0.001040235,0.0009321869,0.003157482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005841274,0.0003813292,0.0005453617,0.0004097527,0.000558004,0.000600798,0.0003736732,0.0005829717,0.0003014544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00123093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008077749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02854341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03678866,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997891,0.00003102469,0.00000984628,0.00004276001,0.00006266025,0.00006455584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996108,0.0001815995,0.00003582225,0.00003627753,0.00009187406,0.00004360067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000531523,0.0006480641,0.006956507,0.0001933686,0.00003860002,0.0002468808,0.0001252089,0.9623635,0.01942355,0.0006208826,0.0008126119,0.008039248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001547188,0.0006279877,0.003211215,0.000006277434,0.0000229072,0.00001956664,0.0001649916,0.9796485,0.01516817,0.0001638321,0.0007913225,0.00002045384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905184,0.00007166847,0.004092381,0.00006024308,0.00002658946,0.00009985269,0.0004265204,0.0001919289,0.004512451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953623,0.00004490991,0.002499342,0.00001227853,0.000002146354,0.00005184181,0.0001836273,0.00001231668,0.001831256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02854341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05675453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0659829713453752,"score_gpt":0.3548667977077088,"score_spread":0.2888838263623337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}