{"id":"W1828018366","doi":"10.24908/pceea.v0i0.3840","title":"WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR HUMAN FACTORS IN ENGINEERING DESIGN? THE CASE OF THE VOLVO POWERTRAIN","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)","topic":"Product Development and Customization","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Powertrain; Engineering design process; Process (computing); Accountability; Engineering; Stakeholder; Product design; Product (mathematics); Concurrent engineering; Automotive industry; Design process; Manufacturing engineering; Process management; Systems engineering; Business; Computer science; Operations management; Work in process; Mechanical engineering; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008623451,0.0001315703,0.0001333707,0.0003377569,0.0002135482,0.00008260152,0.0003529851,0.00008887454,0.00002479407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001414276,0.00009556359,0.00007353998,0.0008481735,0.00001400666,0.0003982194,0.0000369947,0.0001299968,0.000001251302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005120852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002695616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01183517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007303465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991758,0.000003961135,0.0002888423,0.000146346,0.0001519468,0.0002330857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989974,0.0000413935,0.0003861806,0.0001149848,0.0004405501,0.00001947972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004106276,0.0002466194,0.597712,0.001797082,0.0003237814,7.398107e-7,0.02841567,0.003609004,0.02576913,0.2484864,0.09244494,0.00115361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00100036,0.00002211409,0.8698762,0.0007311284,0.0002643038,0.000008172829,0.00441966,0.02276071,0.06007605,0.005666561,0.03420756,0.0009671506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926355,0.00003430794,0.00009266235,0.003340185,0.001067687,0.0009964136,0.000008240243,0.00004112684,0.001783869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980386,9.579984e-7,0.0003088686,0.0002260949,0.0001426032,0.00005261262,0.000003519545,0.0000272384,0.001199473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2721643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01810427831464089,"score_gpt":0.19871949021969,"score_spread":0.1806152119050491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}