{"id":"W1829140517","doi":"10.1029/2011jc007340","title":"First measurements of nitrous oxide in Arctic sea ice","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Arctic geoengineering; Sink (geography); Nitrous oxide; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Arctic; Arctic sea ice decline; Antarctic sea ice; Oceanography; Climatology; Geology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001736287,0.0004091253,0.0002323804,0.0003929843,0.0007865697,0.000361966,0.0002247058,0.0003255311,0.0002774791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002489126,0.0002318747,0.0001748197,0.0002723591,0.0002212182,0.0001908046,0.0003660237,0.0002980235,0.0001290901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004023356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000427801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02538688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06287953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998708,0.000008566529,0.000004577939,0.00003836616,0.00004843171,0.00002933467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998274,0.0000189103,0.00003253426,0.000008805468,0.00007730931,0.00003497071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005341515,0.000118498,0.3699755,0.0001401063,0.0000780726,0.0003302337,0.001166318,0.0009040585,0.5982668,0.00009659232,0.0008140591,0.02757552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001221636,0.0002937542,0.9340393,0.00002617009,0.00003418377,0.0001004594,0.0003692532,0.001706767,0.05883907,0.00005753054,0.004505225,0.00001612862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963561,0.0003915909,0.0007472798,0.00003009875,0.00002676326,0.00001349022,0.0006392109,0.00003654192,0.001758968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940553,0.0004892808,0.002984198,0.00007499987,0.00003416296,0.000031412,0.00120886,0.00001426345,0.001107668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02538688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05047822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05049989188386895,"score_gpt":0.2968141643324664,"score_spread":0.2463142724485974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}