{"id":"W1830958489","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/z94kq","title":"Beyond Search Costs: The Linguistic and Trust Functions of Trademarks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Trademark; Function (biology); Incentive; Quality (philosophy); Normative; Transaction cost; Scholarship; Law and economics; Jurisprudence; Business; Intellectual property; Institution; Economics; Microeconomics; Political science; Law; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005813701,0.000039818,0.00006150172,0.00002261157,0.0003482189,0.00002288051,0.0001311711,0.00004355271,0.00276473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001248547,0.00001716455,0.00002304849,0.0001220679,0.0007949316,0.00004167546,0.00002780008,0.00006100217,0.00007016849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004680609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007865087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00245669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001830617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999327,0.0001346728,0.00009517609,0.00009476285,0.0001937829,0.0001546104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990202,0.0007133367,0.00001459898,0.00009872831,0.0001039066,0.00004928569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004820535,0.00005495097,0.002043418,0.000008779062,0.00003872942,0.000001114954,0.02812658,3.157105e-7,0.001595097,0.875801,0.0191458,0.07313596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007997798,0.0003915557,0.003504173,0.00008867114,0.00006218206,0.000005240933,0.03397298,0.0002169,0.004143009,0.02034825,0.936111,0.0003563102],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03565704,0.0001096674,0.0006116254,0.007229023,0.0001835342,0.0001682128,0.00000472728,0.00002662346,0.9560096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.948171,0.00007411061,0.00004346819,0.000164332,0.0001565573,0.000003449184,1.574987e-7,0.000003906727,0.05138307],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9169651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0376816219218899,"score_gpt":0.2979000945178522,"score_spread":0.2602184725959623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}