{"id":"W1834241163","doi":"10.1175/jhm-d-15-0010.1","title":"The Collection Efficiency of Shielded and Unshielded Precipitation Gauges. Part I: CFD Airflow Modeling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrometeorology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence kinetic energy; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Mechanics; Turbulence; Airflow; Computational fluid dynamics; Physics; Detached eddy simulation; Meteorology; Large eddy simulation; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001868932,0.0003340903,0.000324981,0.0003784851,0.0001547913,0.00035072,0.0003075272,0.000273305,0.0006188953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003791718,0.000133503,0.0003928306,0.0003296392,0.00023606,0.0002509216,0.0001863199,0.0001494128,0.0001123565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003317302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002588755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005099366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002958174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.00001508233,0.000006891669,0.00001784689,0.00002267791,0.00002195392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997969,0.00009152907,0.00003492851,0.00002649455,0.00002810769,0.00002204194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002612119,0.0001502085,0.02934302,0.00006521306,0.00003999684,0.0001574703,0.00008075863,0.8970056,0.0608235,0.0004747707,0.0002282097,0.01137012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001352392,0.0001482103,0.02073175,0.000005650773,0.00001056296,0.00002514289,0.00002984391,0.9664248,0.01226497,0.0001037239,0.0002256724,0.00001611639],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940024,0.0000507766,0.004808838,0.000009763576,0.00000645706,0.00001174495,0.0002348892,0.00007100576,0.000804165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977967,0.00003541571,0.001748976,0.000003099641,0.000001529598,0.000009610015,0.0001782798,0.000009058535,0.0002173029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005099366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01013935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03624033760041898,"score_gpt":0.2324217334865267,"score_spread":0.1961813958861077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}