{"id":"W1837422480","doi":"10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03867.x","title":"Assessment of generalizability, applicability and predictability (GAP) for evaluating external validity in studies of universal family‐based prevention of alcohol misuse in young people: systematic methodological review of randomized controlled trials","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Addiction","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"Plan Nacional sobre Drogas; National Institutes of Health; University of Oxford; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Oxford Brookes University","keywords":"Generalizability theory; External validity; Internal validity; Randomized controlled trial; Psychology; Observational study; Systematic review; Population; Criterion validity; Clinical psychology; PsycINFO; Medicine; MEDLINE; Construct validity; Psychometrics; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"reporting","study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_broad"],"domain":"reporting","study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.08332534,0.0004009996,0.02363258,0.000303909,0.0000183434,0.000002146124,0.0001007087,0.0002588049,0.0000279738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03085396,0.0002347513,0.002567952,0.0004015345,0.0002357721,0.00008367388,0.00004225489,0.0001742812,3.872393e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004550477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004014235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007413866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008605244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9703992,0.02110578,0.007170924,0.000442271,0.0006901393,0.0001917057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9579949,0.03420257,0.006545652,0.000526461,0.0006784662,0.00005196658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01669751,0.001218548,0.03904346,0.9311073,0.002712337,3.181437e-7,0.0002407586,0.000007088884,0.0001460458,0.00007857807,0.000001675233,0.008746386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.2887924,0.001004191,0.01938558,0.6009226,0.08762259,0.000005421371,0.0004029161,0.001197337,0.00007451591,0.0003305671,0.000003974126,0.000257945],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.081854,0.8836934,0.002638029,0.000007436509,0.0001412123,0.03158841,0.00005229623,0.00001087111,0.0000143641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1561223,0.8325111,0.007494228,0.000002387686,0.00002571274,0.003726716,0.00009819297,0.00001448218,0.000004867456],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3301847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5351974563246056,"score_gpt":0.550507421152536,"score_spread":0.01530996482793046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}