{"id":"W1842326538","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v6i2.227","title":"Learning Objects and Instructional Design","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Open Education and E-Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Instructional design; Computer science; Educational technology; Distance education; Multimedia; Mathematics education; Human–computer interaction; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006170103,0.0000956152,0.0001868999,0.0001605527,0.0003479204,0.0004825145,0.001251074,0.00003392934,0.0001434445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002404894,0.00007333729,0.00002648439,0.0005790304,0.0001452985,0.0007327361,0.001170317,0.0009186104,0.00002806353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009262398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002278538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001220636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007122491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975903,0.0009350522,0.0003225189,0.0002955573,0.0006155214,0.0002410179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983442,0.0009568623,0.0001407618,0.0001519855,0.000314467,0.00009168807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001037318,0.0002051725,0.03451066,0.0007744815,0.00008393996,0.00001426429,0.002077901,0.007313554,0.000301345,0.2235237,0.004011853,0.7270795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00260407,0.0006197807,0.05766587,0.0121766,0.00001672151,0.0003953557,0.01576911,0.1688453,0.0005469437,0.006830126,0.7338849,0.0006453187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.296288,0.07704332,0.07106217,0.2961776,0.001273446,0.005895851,0.00002250435,0.000320325,0.2519168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694886,0.02238565,0.006818035,0.0002714496,0.00007747788,0.00004764601,0.00002725007,0.000007031444,0.000876907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.729873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4652898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09188972662111253,"score_gpt":0.424086471269695,"score_spread":0.3321967446485825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}