{"id":"W1843527308","doi":"10.1139/z11-008","title":"Diet–tissue discrimination factors of carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in blood of Snowy Owl (<i>Bubo scandiacus</i>)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université de Montréal; Cegep de Saint Hyacinthe; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; ArcticNet; Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies","keywords":"Bubo; Biology; Stable isotope ratio; δ13C; δ15N; Isotopes of nitrogen; Food web; Predation; Animal science; Nitrogen; Zoology; Ecology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001625441,0.000206143,0.0002091543,0.0003855193,0.0002422141,0.0003231708,0.0001203239,0.0001543487,0.0005466731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000301067,0.0001631754,0.000144042,0.0001670145,0.0003035135,0.0001755248,0.0001880411,0.0002361248,0.0001143911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002246707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001468655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006083854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01074501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.000008371949,0.000008522217,0.00003857319,0.00002300953,0.00001840836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997289,0.0000241589,0.0001078075,0.00001143168,0.00004939058,0.00007838045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001023546,0.0001053797,0.272681,0.00005750351,0.00009656513,0.0003127445,0.0005425304,0.0000563528,0.7193297,0.00006269875,0.0001072047,0.005624856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008167141,0.0003239152,0.9854627,0.000004923569,0.00003822925,0.0003224253,0.0002731966,0.0002021101,0.01297603,0.00002584841,0.0003541325,0.000008331712],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995152,0.0001329256,0.0001043311,0.000005159899,0.000004679896,0.000002178352,0.00007287086,0.000002062036,0.0001607169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986473,0.0001233426,0.0004809927,0.00004730082,0.000005330017,0.000009283878,0.000280768,0.000007370387,0.0003983294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006083854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01209688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01229624161389468,"score_gpt":0.2051902867871463,"score_spread":0.1928940451732516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}