{"id":"W1847029641","doi":"10.1002/2015rg000481","title":"Measurement of the physical properties of the snowpack","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Geophysics","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":300,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Snowpack; Snow; Instrumentation (computer programming); Context (archaeology); Remote sensing; Environmental science; Calibration; Meteorology; Computer science; Geology; Geography; Statistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002521377,0.0000643762,0.0002518176,0.000002143186,0.00004351205,0.000002411198,0.0002523256,0.000009969498,0.00001184156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001332495,0.00002646142,0.0001625556,0.0002359468,0.0001387884,0.00003701724,0.00003194909,0.00004391137,0.000009084748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000289504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006140519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007447957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002646921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992105,0.00007191352,0.0002246848,0.00006375951,0.0003544152,0.00007475949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999271,0.00001351866,0.0002375307,0.000287207,0.0001720663,0.00001867089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006838533,0.0006214385,0.6580504,0.002497338,0.0002866474,1.466784e-7,0.008230248,0.003578538,0.008008227,0.002417078,0.01621377,0.3000278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000223138,0.0001306417,0.9076365,0.0006256327,0.0001346315,3.272925e-7,0.0004763621,0.0007201895,0.006450111,0.001268456,0.08220465,0.0001293358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765211,0.02096338,0.000006953695,0.0003433524,0.0002348676,0.0003947259,0.00001315663,0.000002566478,0.001519847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990972,0.0006965381,0.00004293411,0.00005119585,0.00005734614,0.000001424133,4.163234e-7,0.000001249796,0.00005175363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2998984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1125913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1196123594669306,"score_gpt":0.2394573000780426,"score_spread":0.119844940611112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}