{"id":"W1847145802","doi":"10.1002/2014ja020783","title":"The ULF wave foreshock boundary: Cluster observations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires","keywords":"Foreshock; Geophysics; Cluster (spacecraft); Boundary (topology); Geology; Physics; Seismology; Computer science; Aftershock; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001207311,0.0001970052,0.0003155954,0.00002845248,0.0005582026,0.0003904691,0.0005544362,0.00004971172,0.00002878761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001410756,0.000130182,0.0003062567,0.0006113274,0.0003846702,0.0005736862,0.0002662658,0.001180558,0.000106114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001365494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001011744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002989619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000354022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971089,0.0002646458,0.0004125752,0.0001819912,0.001346168,0.000685699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960885,0.0008626705,0.0002834098,0.0004316867,0.001915031,0.0004186989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005527077,0.00104139,0.005225893,0.00002062562,0.0004333952,0.00002700631,0.001381027,0.001193387,0.0007759255,0.6024374,0.2956561,0.09125515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00152944,0.0008817203,0.002468615,0.00004822001,0.00004946198,0.000005825046,0.002799289,0.01605232,0.0004828052,0.6985219,0.276882,0.0002784387],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8548614,0.0004597558,0.0578742,0.02110106,0.001742664,0.0009623071,0.0000538179,0.00004241758,0.06290241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872498,0.00002199704,0.001713067,0.00008187522,0.004173211,0.00001653817,0.00001224474,0.00004327538,0.006687995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1323884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5308666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07351097410614872,"score_gpt":0.3325759188984745,"score_spread":0.2590649447923258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}