{"id":"W1847812267","doi":"10.3390/act4040237","title":"Ionic Polymer Microactuator Activated by Photoresponsive Organic Proton Pumps","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Actuators","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionic bonding; Materials science; Polymer; Microfluidics; Microactuator; Polyacrylic acid; Methacrylate; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Actuator; Nanotechnology; Ion; Chemistry; Polymerization; Composite material; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001387752,0.0002703893,0.0002226131,0.0001484158,0.00006240394,0.0000407549,0.000305806,0.0002379554,0.0000834911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001850985,0.0002524051,0.00005398177,0.0004002538,0.00006750772,0.0001486591,0.00005405762,0.0003519681,0.0002255485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002740695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001139999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004261138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001740641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988385,0.00002946907,0.0002105024,0.0002544329,0.0001688357,0.0004982613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993178,0.00005642841,0.0000463392,0.0003747927,0.00005587693,0.0001487462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002340727,0.00002088429,0.0001173409,0.00001342649,0.00006696342,0.000005279077,0.0003421298,6.844724e-7,0.9395109,0.00001693697,0.05295822,0.006923776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004066082,0.00008821485,0.00001240063,0.00001723162,0.00001688332,0.00002223457,0.000325931,0.00001888387,0.9577496,0.00009732041,0.04095532,0.0002893532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931074,0.003009538,0.0005399399,0.0001952311,0.0002406427,0.000394058,0.00001313346,0.002111176,0.0003889206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988459,0.0001632058,0.0001122197,0.0001081819,0.00004299642,0.00009002368,0.00002205505,0.00008713156,0.0005282963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01823867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006688322083478221,"score_gpt":0.190853314791348,"score_spread":0.1841649927078698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}