{"id":"W1848153100","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195380620.013.0018","title":"Economic and Planning Approaches to Natural Disasters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Damages; Natural disaster; Context (archaeology); Urbanization; Natural hazard; Hazard; Environmental planning; Disaster research; Work (physics); Vulnerability (computing); Emergency management; Geography; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Engineering; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004736132,0.0002666395,0.0002939157,0.0001535766,0.00009785344,0.0000371085,0.0002040742,0.0002006489,0.00001978356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001334473,0.0002962543,0.000103341,0.000004139688,0.00008625432,0.0001221065,0.0001389169,0.0003260572,0.000001588007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001690147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001129697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001014136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002196209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993093,0.000008379729,0.0001114865,0.0002463372,0.00007991319,0.0002446014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995382,0.00002956094,0.00003686101,0.0002394492,0.00000804097,0.0001478568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002241795,0.000007967609,0.0003799553,0.0008449195,0.001828852,0.00007939083,0.00655614,0.1995413,0.00007514242,0.6575589,0.0029225,0.1299808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001325791,0.00001252905,0.00006657933,0.00006268956,0.0002007243,0.000005897806,0.0001756487,0.003266335,0.0001023988,0.0001719085,0.9953451,0.0004576215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008647603,0.0003519389,0.001115499,0.000006580037,0.0002422895,0.0001966888,0.00008002201,0.0001237301,0.9892356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3949783,0.0001469443,0.0008940944,0.00003228278,0.0004225409,0.000001431767,0.00007535494,0.00008992649,0.6033592],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9924226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03235704805057239,"score_gpt":0.1857856008916722,"score_spread":0.1534285528410998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}