{"id":"W1850399837","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-5884.2011.00506.x","title":"Two historical strands in studying visual direction<sup>1</sup>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Psychological Research","topic":"Historical and Literary Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phenomenology (philosophy); Focus (optics); Point (geometry); Object (grammar); Midpoint; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Geometry; Theoretical physics; Cognitive science; Computer vision; Communication; Psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Epistemology; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005173473,0.0005452519,0.0003956538,0.004940183,0.006208334,0.005173333,0.0008367283,0.001771149,0.003462183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005826538,0.0004603454,0.0001938772,0.005252016,0.03227114,0.008185714,0.002874105,0.003433387,0.0004136795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004917744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001304564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003189327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008101095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979208,0.001221699,0.0001144226,0.0003495154,0.0002309286,0.0001625898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939765,0.00341608,0.0008937229,0.0004203905,0.000923264,0.0003699951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001115168,0.00004513202,0.005316021,0.0007861063,0.00002267174,0.0009066149,0.3714666,0.0001048203,0.00123946,0.5908902,0.002744253,0.0263666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002881402,0.000183083,0.03572882,0.002487632,0.0000974803,0.001830416,0.2172235,0.0003367228,0.00237652,0.2330439,0.5065427,0.0001204211],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3802036,0.1717115,0.01274316,0.05187229,0.003114744,0.00008743192,0.000189223,0.00006241205,0.3800157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690861,0.01904959,0.002001723,0.001515813,0.001135941,0.00003895174,0.00006059615,0.0000460129,0.007065179],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006208334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03568089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2332838133321146,"score_gpt":0.4960896736273742,"score_spread":0.2628058602952596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}