{"id":"W1850399837","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-5884.2011.00506.x","title":"Two historical strands in studying visual direction<sup>1</sup>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Psychological Research","topic":"Historical and Literary Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phenomenology (philosophy); Focus (optics); Point (geometry); Object (grammar); Midpoint; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Geometry; Theoretical physics; Cognitive science; Computer vision; Communication; Psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Epistemology; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00603496,0.0001654221,0.0003418869,0.0003187876,0.00109428,0.00006647325,0.0004252273,0.0002147682,0.0008106082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002226143,0.0001258877,0.0001130245,0.00192271,0.0004854135,0.0003568542,0.0001371426,0.001058979,0.0004188188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001438105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003712232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004430415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002382268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942849,0.001963613,0.0003806463,0.000489492,0.001462099,0.00141925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997655,0.001395171,0.00003419854,0.0002063069,0.0001767466,0.0005326107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008430922,0.009517461,0.417817,0.00004034489,0.00006437689,0.0001526532,0.4370501,0.0000226615,0.0003159069,0.01935942,0.04530289,0.0695141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009480233,0.0004530448,0.08753167,0.00002224977,0.000005363121,0.000004061683,0.01648137,0.00002914589,0.000003113091,0.0008169509,0.8933828,0.0003221591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7774137,0.001418419,0.000003487136,0.001776511,0.0004457254,0.0002936456,0.000001129326,0.00009353685,0.2185538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752119,0.0002232166,0.00008621092,0.0001314307,0.001521568,0.000126586,0.000001827348,0.00001194754,0.02268531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.84808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8875591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2332838133321146,"score_gpt":0.4960896736273742,"score_spread":0.2628058602952596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}