{"id":"W1850624586","doi":"10.1109/ms.2015.77","title":"An Empirical Evaluation of Web-Based Fingerprinting","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Software","topic":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Workflow; World Wide Web; Database","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01692033,0.0006261101,0.0006564998,0.002262386,0.0006913376,0.001398367,0.001432936,0.001660428,0.003116627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1173816,0.0002171946,0.0003847668,0.001921531,0.001373155,0.003415656,0.001341072,0.001240505,0.00149156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008147548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005360832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001343791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009822105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.982454,0.01064772,0.000886049,0.001742925,0.003742375,0.0005270201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8252894,0.1240177,0.01366158,0.02399637,0.01072994,0.002305041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008574985,0.004214748,0.4497844,0.001670827,0.001061338,0.0007334205,0.001324856,0.1016512,0.006233658,0.01695426,0.01632007,0.3914762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006140735,0.009372119,0.3183157,0.0006229169,0.0005576175,0.003743294,0.001949687,0.6135599,0.01481626,0.01498848,0.02120048,0.000259537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515214,0.002410172,0.03144849,0.000569064,0.0002019184,0.0004610953,0.002273063,0.0007064045,0.0104083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937763,0.0002161555,0.004357072,0.0000569051,0.000035786,0.00006672902,0.000756276,0.0000304218,0.0007044368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01692033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08948433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06703942879958484,"score_gpt":0.3365081278620154,"score_spread":0.2694686990624305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}