{"id":"W1854019505","doi":"10.3386/w15581","title":"The Economics of Labor Coercion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Coercion (linguistics); Economics; Labour economics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001509309,0.000357822,0.0003261567,0.0006201554,0.001234828,0.002380282,0.0006707518,0.001526023,0.008657182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003323518,0.0002766117,0.0004341148,0.0004484233,0.007106408,0.002263562,0.00173004,0.001177234,0.0006625866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002706239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001062439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002690127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001534881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984258,0.0007812775,0.00004358181,0.000177397,0.0003339534,0.0002379487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977689,0.001174433,0.000330211,0.0003640651,0.000199585,0.0001628122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001455442,0.00001606577,0.0007406657,0.00002603586,0.000009002834,0.000077754,0.0001828181,0.003209115,0.0001768817,0.9897913,0.001005826,0.004749962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002648467,0.00003634713,0.002334757,0.00007664586,0.000008194675,0.0001104772,0.0003232745,0.006160724,0.0001353001,0.9724531,0.01832183,0.0000127982],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1963334,0.009860519,0.07107588,0.02701034,0.000254992,0.0001453985,0.0003496978,0.0001049707,0.6948649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773318,0.002102562,0.00160855,0.0006466779,0.0002017926,0.00007516967,0.00002752894,0.0000144016,0.01799143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008657182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02896118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4396048682614531,"score_gpt":0.5616716394355994,"score_spread":0.1220667711741463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}