{"id":"W1857669031","doi":"10.1175/jhm-d-15-0087.1","title":"Surface Solar Radiation in North America: A Comparison of Observations, Reanalyses, Satellite, and Derived Products*","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrometeorology","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rural Development Administration","keywords":"Environmental science; Climatology; Cru; Data assimilation; Shortwave radiation; Satellite; Shortwave; Meteorology; Cloud cover; Atmospheric sciences; Radiation; Geography; Radiative transfer; Cloud computing; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008996041,0.0002189854,0.0001868353,0.001414934,0.0002117476,0.0008698269,0.000201762,0.0001555706,0.0004655553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001553011,0.0001181235,0.0001579607,0.003647919,0.0002029198,0.0003978733,0.0003620695,0.0001350112,0.0001255562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008276827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006997275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.109121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1942204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996029,0.00009332225,0.00003304545,0.00008041099,0.0001684189,0.00002200552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988213,0.0002155502,0.000123664,0.00007881456,0.0007064829,0.00005415643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001965525,0.00004962809,0.9338608,0.000189146,0.0002767977,0.0001438505,0.0008556737,0.003465829,0.002287763,0.0002496544,0.002631336,0.05579296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009683659,0.00002390064,0.9930529,0.0000369209,0.00004415411,0.00003245193,0.00053422,0.001859064,0.0003374451,0.00005071195,0.004012351,0.000006128212],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987645,0.002117174,0.0005688101,0.0001492037,0.00002562715,0.00002447825,0.004557339,0.00007347046,0.004838809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906672,0.001188533,0.001810004,0.00003637474,0.00001606462,0.00003201456,0.005657089,0.00001973073,0.0005729886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.890879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2169718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03608701625884288,"score_gpt":0.2663603526963236,"score_spread":0.2302733364374807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}