{"id":"W1858629836","doi":"10.1039/c5ee02315g","title":"A zinc–iron redox-flow battery under $100 per kW h of system capital cost","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Flow battery; Redox; Zinc; Battery (electricity); Capital cost; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Power (physics); Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002247603,0.0001852311,0.0001789903,0.0001645753,0.00009235658,0.00002920772,0.0007018896,0.00008415268,0.00009190963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001480108,0.0001749179,0.00004011621,0.0002784412,0.001097585,0.0004523124,0.0004214918,0.0001603237,0.0001295664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001202724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003092972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003137748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008177792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980531,0.00002047609,0.0002252891,0.0003708159,0.0007819209,0.0005484516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992089,0.00002762011,0.0000402527,0.0005158396,0.00001055496,0.0001968593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000128254,0.00007291832,0.001106707,0.00003213762,0.00001340939,0.00002959821,0.0002602129,0.3400912,0.6411734,0.0008041599,0.0004654234,0.01593797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001297986,0.0004264615,0.01132917,0.000135287,0.00002006351,0.0001966638,0.01214491,0.1243606,0.835535,0.0003686804,0.01295756,0.00122755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762779,0.0003091859,0.01691876,0.00007013447,0.0003239509,0.0001283958,0.00002987584,0.0002799885,0.005661733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971438,0.00004799972,0.002336677,0.00003541824,0.00003316201,0.00003669509,0.000009257476,0.00002937647,0.000327587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2157305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7132943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01277819584699773,"score_gpt":0.2222915047908148,"score_spread":0.2095133089438171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}