{"id":"W1860307477","doi":"10.1002/ppp.1784","title":"Thermal Perturbation and Rainfall Runoff have Greater Impact on Seasonal Solute Loads than Physical Disturbance of the Active Layer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; Government of Canada; ArcticNet","keywords":"Permafrost; Environmental science; Thermokarst; Disturbance (geology); Surface runoff; Arctic; Biogeochemical cycle; Perturbation (astronomy); Hydrology (agriculture); Active layer; Atmospheric sciences; Seasonality; Climatology; Geology; Oceanography; Ecology; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002056345,0.0001643982,0.0002443921,0.000301971,0.0004549528,0.0005913861,0.0001515336,0.0001431553,0.001052049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003405537,0.0001017434,0.0002278812,0.00050326,0.0003917128,0.0002264803,0.0002929134,0.000134576,0.00007632524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001180072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007294801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1811172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2232281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998856,0.00001418723,0.000006720506,0.00002829687,0.0000336234,0.00003165293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999775,0.00003928152,0.0000753108,0.00001415172,0.00005374537,0.00004247531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004752825,0.00008273834,0.8930601,0.00008992149,0.0001706955,0.0001935756,0.0002955481,0.002212517,0.09223016,0.0001057065,0.000206367,0.01087745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001216317,0.00001459022,0.9985984,0.000001053371,0.00000637555,0.00001472257,0.00006474744,0.0004764857,0.0007066382,0.00001179426,0.0001022558,0.000001696521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999388,0.00006535209,0.00007836919,0.000008911753,0.000001044856,0.000002612969,0.0001082773,0.000005774034,0.0003415885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996505,0.00003937109,0.00005604632,0.0000082352,0.000001168115,0.000001454464,0.0001218563,0.000002235572,0.0001192159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1811172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.360126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01977345000766814,"score_gpt":0.2420454924512622,"score_spread":0.2222720424435941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}