{"id":"W1860386476","doi":"10.1080/01944363.2012.715525","title":"Value for Money and Risk in Public–Private Partnerships","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Planning Association","topic":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Procurement; Business; Government (linguistics); Transparency (behavior); Private sector; Unbundling; Public sector; Finance; Public relations; Marketing; Economics; Industrial organization; Economic growth; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03218457,0.00046005,0.0009984919,0.002218017,0.009722735,0.02617869,0.00220981,0.00451938,0.007152257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1075395,0.0005543261,0.0004886239,0.005937539,0.03207342,0.02491399,0.01442664,0.005207537,0.0003491397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02988448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03617673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02177981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01862914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9447334,0.0377453,0.001170149,0.002356085,0.008870746,0.005124362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8409967,0.1254516,0.01672734,0.003919705,0.006408211,0.00649632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001218868,0.0002063575,0.02293898,0.000470946,0.00004043397,0.0005879221,0.06511898,0.00121973,0.00010363,0.8626236,0.003937007,0.04263053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000832757,0.0001408439,0.01247801,0.001294716,0.00005643492,0.0005503576,0.260194,0.002955913,0.0003064642,0.6737457,0.04811731,0.00007702139],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5772744,0.009312929,0.01968659,0.1287271,0.0003125166,0.0007467838,0.0002251066,0.00004934073,0.2636653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996188,0.000719501,0.0006718857,0.0006664994,0.0000318641,0.00008827603,0.000008873642,0.000005041051,0.001620141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03218457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2168281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05548451916983173,"score_gpt":0.2865573909300652,"score_spread":0.2310728717602334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}