{"id":"W1860732586","doi":"10.47678/cjhe.v36i2.183537","title":"Academic Misconduct within Higher Education in Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Misconduct; Academic integrity; Copying; Scientific misconduct; Higher education; Psychology; Medical education; Test (biology); Academic achievement; Perception; Maturity (psychological); Cheating; Criminology; Political science; Pedagogy; Law; Social psychology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006895551,0.0001010577,0.0001488189,0.0003009329,0.0002062814,0.00004625286,0.0003429271,0.0003443363,0.001809554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007951153,0.0001041753,0.00003552933,0.0003611961,0.00009250101,0.0004053373,0.00000280892,0.001359984,0.00001566622],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003529596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1257816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9976703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9977774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985552,0.0002119775,0.0004730911,0.0001165865,0.000301179,0.000342012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987894,0.00007261618,0.0003334752,0.00008508711,0.000277926,0.00044155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004349105,0.00002043682,0.1943142,0.000007574113,0.000006490749,0.000006800667,0.002140685,0.00005568584,0.00005946028,0.0752584,0.7261279,0.001997957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007564545,0.000005883916,0.2003645,0.00008954039,0.00001221278,0.000009514587,0.002581063,4.971004e-7,0.00004652816,0.01535975,0.7813352,0.0001195839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8796716,0.00832771,0.00000157309,0.03327662,0.01444833,0.000144243,0.000007290622,0.000004363912,0.06411829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9147196,0.0000260289,0.0001309725,0.002627464,0.002659967,0.000003541647,0.00001038684,0.000009355284,0.07981271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.122252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01979834777675191,"score_gpt":0.2985024414038489,"score_spread":0.2787040936270969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}