{"id":"W1862783316","doi":"10.1002/joc.4488","title":"Twenty‐first century snowfall projections within the eastern Great Lakes region: detecting the presence of a lake‐induced snowfall signal in <scp>GCMs</scp>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Climatology","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Orographic lift; Environmental science; Precipitation; Climatology; Coupled model intercomparison project; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Climate model; Meteorology; Geology; Geography; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002438024,0.0001871141,0.0001451047,0.0003309992,0.0002702377,0.0005834631,0.0003217263,0.0002938815,0.0004692124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000622012,0.0001693056,0.0003291951,0.0005557832,0.0002706923,0.000273964,0.000330415,0.0001482764,0.00007230796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00166011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001151535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.380016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4939034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999268,0.00001185888,0.000005439086,0.00002038142,0.00001961829,0.00001583098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997913,0.00003399847,0.00004956145,0.0000171819,0.00007097604,0.00003686967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002156363,0.00003620386,0.9502719,0.00004983569,0.0002497228,0.0001979875,0.0002929092,0.03821147,0.005417543,0.0002623957,0.000992452,0.003801876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002885483,0.00003258058,0.9410439,0.000009414444,0.00004460642,0.0000265179,0.0002513023,0.0561486,0.00105706,0.00008521207,0.001258727,0.00001330431],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985431,0.00002933077,0.0001169521,0.00004645268,0.000002076582,0.00000335982,0.0008507348,0.00002789231,0.0003801687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985586,0.00002472287,0.0001668077,0.000009994839,0.000002204151,0.00000322828,0.001122974,0.000004439567,0.0001070021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.619984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7556081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04768591465509717,"score_gpt":0.2817868381857505,"score_spread":0.2341009235306533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}