{"id":"W1866609023","doi":"10.21273/horttech.13.1.0023","title":"Experiences with Weed Discs and Other Nonchemical Alternatives for Container Weed Control","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HortTechnology","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weed; Weed control; Guard (computer science); Horticulture; Agronomy; Environmental science; Biology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008145486,0.0005702556,0.0004260954,0.0004710904,0.0006504997,0.0007420004,0.0009643928,0.0004685975,0.002006073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000557681,0.0001992052,0.0004051825,0.0007114727,0.0007057166,0.0005825687,0.0004042504,0.0004816963,0.0003212089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002280821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008150163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05203591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1033285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993211,0.00009038846,0.00002749323,0.0001060072,0.0003484578,0.0001065556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997156,0.00006079585,0.00004849967,0.00003005391,0.00008464004,0.00006034655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001552516,0.001669865,0.01066587,0.001994212,0.0001035224,0.001106699,0.002533416,0.001775795,0.7585641,0.001123549,0.002053598,0.2168567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001870814,0.02137094,0.04639317,0.0002389316,0.0002706746,0.002068306,0.002029185,0.001983976,0.7542923,0.0003327708,0.1707053,0.0001272394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9549562,0.01806477,0.005723628,0.0004134218,0.00007208936,0.0002989834,0.0002980868,0.0001478382,0.02002504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9360322,0.01627083,0.02871209,0.0002478967,0.00004185719,0.0001010539,0.0007153843,0.00008135195,0.01779727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05203591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.103466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005838070199161105,"score_gpt":0.2248781122094143,"score_spread":0.2190400420102531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}