{"id":"W1866760462","doi":"10.1063/1.4929344","title":"Topographically generated internal waves and boundary layer instabilities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inviscid flow; Boundary layer; Mechanics; Physics; Internal wave; Reynolds number; Viscosity; Stratified flow; Boundary layer thickness; Stratified flows; Flow separation; Classical mechanics; Turbulence; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007974374,0.00008274311,0.0001449251,0.00002805529,0.00004786371,0.000053269,0.0001319945,0.00003837576,0.0001657814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003829848,0.00005971506,0.00004186533,0.000146384,0.0003461077,0.0001692413,0.00002637976,0.0001276804,0.00002211851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001937207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005234219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001862005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005027441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999191,0.00005200527,0.000149414,0.0001480385,0.000269782,0.0001897926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995266,0.00006535963,0.00001702732,0.0001056763,0.00009096383,0.0001943274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001210978,0.00003743053,0.9352385,0.00002981776,0.00002366931,0.000005061465,0.0002713581,0.00006895034,0.001983458,0.002567219,0.0002344281,0.05941899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005830657,0.0007121514,0.9177597,0.0000173832,0.00001077074,0.000006340686,0.0001991012,0.007131349,0.003093256,0.06314389,0.007140669,0.0002023242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953633,0.0008724542,0.0003721355,0.0002640428,0.00009194912,0.00004816054,0.00003142644,0.00001781963,0.002938715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987345,0.00006808335,0.0008843114,0.00006905043,0.0001628216,5.228976e-7,0.00002050386,0.000002160438,0.00005806678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06057667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2814808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03993913136719316,"score_gpt":0.2563148942048254,"score_spread":0.2163757628376322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}