{"id":"W1874456420","doi":"10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2015.09.029","title":"Effects of oxygen index on soot production and temperature in an ethylene inverse diffusion flame","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica","keywords":"Soot; Volume fraction; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion flame; Volume (thermodynamics); Diffusion; Oxygen; Combustion; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001021459,0.00009590764,0.00009600233,0.0001001435,0.00004116256,0.00001123694,0.0001151418,0.00005196287,0.000001509731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001097005,0.00007772283,0.000007156282,0.0002350997,0.0002807481,0.0003173631,0.0001097621,0.0001184872,8.584318e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005293756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001081074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007687401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.684699e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993507,0.00001025815,0.00008911342,0.0002400109,0.0001734055,0.0001365297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997541,0.00001152872,0.00002069936,0.0001193325,0.0000211322,0.00007319888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004084937,0.00006634774,0.0003346248,0.000009697645,6.870126e-7,0.000002102127,0.001007435,0.003188358,0.9941388,0.0005023626,0.000002340719,0.0007064015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000345618,0.000191568,0.004966898,0.00004305293,7.32735e-7,0.000003271992,0.000806754,0.01681307,0.9766691,0.00006053778,0.000004891761,0.00009446831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991651,0.0003701464,0.00004425016,0.0000419002,0.00009542846,0.0001195028,3.676365e-7,0.00007678763,0.0000865145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999402,0.00001205704,0.0004937482,0.00002034937,0.00002209154,0.00001273243,4.642762e-7,0.000006365244,0.00003023381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01746966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3169445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01234508921537146,"score_gpt":0.2531623062678647,"score_spread":0.2408172170524932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}