{"id":"W1876549872","doi":"10.25071/1920-7336.26032","title":"Responsibility Sharing or Shifting? \"Safe\" Third Countries and International Law","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge","topic":"European Criminal Justice and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Principle of legality; Conformity; State responsibility; International law; Political science; Law; Refugee; Responsibility to protect; Law and economics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01854552,0.0003623511,0.0005717597,0.001190207,0.007347276,0.01519244,0.002079424,0.008261497,0.00530733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02810545,0.0003179383,0.0009616842,0.001455001,0.05160084,0.01823894,0.01195383,0.01042391,0.0003301165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00914557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01772467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02331095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01585436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9838138,0.008976949,0.0006788165,0.001311102,0.002216384,0.003003069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.983816,0.009190322,0.001605098,0.003047298,0.001220835,0.00112046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002473927,0.000004269351,0.0002109014,0.000009182851,0.000002214876,0.00003162193,0.002350536,0.00007601942,0.00001863825,0.9944577,0.0009454602,0.001890834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001236501,0.00001678422,0.0007356376,0.0003143309,0.00001147555,0.0001173025,0.01215808,0.000405649,0.0002811371,0.9164222,0.06949247,0.00003251988],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1079693,0.006261006,0.03605573,0.2156386,0.0008208987,0.0001275001,0.00007966959,0.0001105615,0.6329368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718987,0.0009158523,0.003089487,0.01402911,0.0001203651,0.00007643506,0.00001698335,0.00002928344,0.009823881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02331095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09807926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05614869942929027,"score_gpt":0.3231721022763142,"score_spread":0.2670234028470239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}