{"id":"W187817951","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-8453-0_11","title":"Numerical Differentiation and Finite Differences","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004255027,0.001539602,0.001297397,0.001708834,0.0006257351,0.001758699,0.001207017,0.001095952,0.03478504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001038228,0.0006112666,0.0005805353,0.00190422,0.001316992,0.002072688,0.001439738,0.002838059,0.03001833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008467149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009465047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001078187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002241679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994785,0.00005292232,0.00002292925,0.00006716172,0.0003539218,0.00002472755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997309,0.00009534894,0.00001115886,0.00005321092,0.00009563581,0.00001374117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001415822,0.00003969399,0.00007284173,0.0005525682,0.00001575854,0.00005701666,0.0002116411,0.006677643,0.002737412,0.357695,0.1507563,0.4811699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006317382,0.00001654276,0.0001494732,0.0002528405,0.000008601476,0.0001570309,0.0000353768,0.008087051,0.001720239,0.1587871,0.8307572,0.00002226742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001103457,0.0455752,0.4377711,0.001360974,0.004969611,0.0001040056,0.0003746327,0.001417231,0.5073238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01385747,0.03236061,0.1284936,0.0007625598,0.001519697,0.0002260602,0.0007100975,0.001363071,0.8207068],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03478504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1163675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03118077889863173,"score_gpt":0.2541727570529746,"score_spread":0.2229919781543429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}