{"id":"W1878422088","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2015.09.014","title":"Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in oil and gas production: A silent killer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Radioactive waste; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Production (economics); Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002007451,0.0003750685,0.0004941782,0.0004512799,0.0003541032,0.00229877,0.0009612157,0.00170738,0.001594341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003068392,0.0001716843,0.0004986934,0.0003169753,0.001909659,0.002650014,0.001118572,0.001370253,0.0002966238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006998225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009996855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003919514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005126306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989502,0.0002984456,0.00004651889,0.0001030428,0.0005159378,0.00008583986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972966,0.001638318,0.0003816107,0.0002667647,0.0003423908,0.00007424755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002514403,0.0009241788,0.01977147,0.001759014,0.0002772755,0.003701939,0.001076868,0.02508455,0.2608772,0.212303,0.006404385,0.4653057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003255051,0.00847912,0.01132387,0.0006402742,0.0006318679,0.004641303,0.004518356,0.06387275,0.5475864,0.2666934,0.09104736,0.0002398954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8598952,0.03034496,0.07056871,0.01404433,0.0007179679,0.00009995163,0.0001535561,0.0002218103,0.02395341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818614,0.00751381,0.006514479,0.0004018109,0.0001916211,0.00002154692,0.0000375427,0.00001468635,0.00344316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00229877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01061654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03585143632641797,"score_gpt":0.2826706422748673,"score_spread":0.2468192059484493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}