{"id":"W1882601264","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2015.06.035","title":"Assessments of Fatty Infiltration and Muscle Atrophy From a Single Magnetic Resonance Image Slice Are Not Predictive of 3‐Dimensional Measurements","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","topic":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Rotator cuff; Medicine; Isometric exercise; Magnetic resonance imaging; Atrophy; Supraspinatus muscle; Muscle atrophy; Randomized controlled trial; Nuclear medicine; Internal medicine; Anatomy; Radiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006251435,0.0001679675,0.0005456037,0.0001077876,0.00008325439,0.00001125073,0.00004752246,0.0001120432,0.00004477672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001746115,0.0001102043,0.00009353027,0.0001564664,0.0003597556,0.0002348761,0.0000379252,0.0002342679,0.000001534265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004265762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001937141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005859414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006179875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981759,0.0002127928,0.0007380549,0.0001532889,0.0005629699,0.0001569629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981859,0.0003525665,0.0007022991,0.0001936814,0.0004091501,0.0001564461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005006701,0.001568553,0.540313,0.0001394172,0.0009543441,0.0001037974,0.003035475,0.00006793246,0.4377515,0.00001280291,0.001334873,0.009711564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004179562,0.003568836,0.8467591,0.001369663,0.0009797605,0.0001519608,0.001079648,0.0002046159,0.1410025,0.0003793511,0.0001850282,0.000139996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883552,0.01033451,0.0001373727,0.0003363991,0.0004135694,0.0002223386,0.00003037812,0.000007221423,0.0001630788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968115,0.001124686,0.001832671,0.000107188,0.00004393849,0.000002080625,0.000006837462,0.0000144203,0.00005665041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3064461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4493999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04922402855155113,"score_gpt":0.2981692094175362,"score_spread":0.248945180865985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}