{"id":"W1882838997","doi":"10.1139/b11-008","title":"Morphological studies of developing<i>Rubus</i>prickles suggest that they are modified glandular trichomes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Botany","topic":"Berry genetics and cultivation research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rubus; Blowing a raspberry; Biology; Trichome; Botany; Horticulture","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006746172,0.0001931929,0.000139499,0.0004224924,0.0002390522,0.0002333229,0.0001857902,0.0001347413,0.001460266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001389208,0.000141316,0.000212753,0.0001187326,0.0002231502,0.0002487546,0.0002171962,0.0003645741,0.0005415229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001534207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001082991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001129491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002514702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999484,0.000005023279,0.000003449004,0.00001750929,0.00001278329,0.00001288722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997439,0.00005332892,0.00007450026,0.00003668421,0.00003480612,0.00005683925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003312273,0.000005375086,0.00261248,0.00003834533,0.00000468751,0.0001709225,0.00007528995,0.00002300613,0.9942752,0.00008438495,0.00001795863,0.00265932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007071399,0.0003918139,0.5925466,0.00002162777,0.00003200617,0.005080235,0.0002848111,0.0006329175,0.3949692,0.0001612453,0.005851195,0.00002121738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902951,0.0006779112,0.003717155,0.0000164001,0.00000659443,0.00003032865,0.000243366,0.00008233582,0.004930757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857972,0.0004685779,0.0083542,0.00003790429,0.000006161231,0.00002642862,0.0006186886,0.00005804665,0.004632875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001460266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004885018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2039063963974217,"score_gpt":0.2966367789398238,"score_spread":0.0927303825424021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}