{"id":"W1886530824","doi":"","title":"Innovation & intellectual property: collaborative dynamics in Africa","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Openness to experience; Traditional knowledge; Creativity; IP address management; Knowledge sharing; Business; Political science; The Internet; Economics; Management; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002239719,0.0001898047,0.0002038442,0.0006466066,0.0002511732,0.0002423569,0.0002998258,0.00009424096,0.0001487652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001203388,0.0001270761,0.00004260838,0.002111045,0.00004908471,0.0008186024,0.00007550278,0.001420732,0.0004723253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008814771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004821985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002078749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002734025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975482,0.00005067694,0.0004109857,0.0002133601,0.00026101,0.001515725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991308,0.0000615777,0.0002059907,0.0001150831,0.0004779859,0.000008580319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005024409,0.0002146787,0.002670443,0.0000355992,0.00008978866,0.000004326832,0.0007631582,0.000183888,0.0002482495,0.8772321,0.003812872,0.1142425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002550324,0.0005102647,0.0002567005,0.0001625734,0.0000581285,0.00008694104,0.01086515,0.1694597,0.0001084562,0.538824,0.2762096,0.0009081902],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5987419,0.0006339152,0.04285343,0.005095151,0.001230072,0.0008308552,0.000001956186,0.0001827299,0.35043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993153,0.000141786,0.00003179571,0.0007149074,0.0007285041,0.000009595123,0.00001674073,0.00003060369,0.005173032],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3944112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6172451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0397918397662608,"score_gpt":0.2126563373489664,"score_spread":0.1728644975827056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}