{"id":"W1886530824","doi":"","title":"Innovation & intellectual property: collaborative dynamics in Africa","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Openness to experience; Traditional knowledge; Creativity; IP address management; Knowledge sharing; Business; Political science; The Internet; Economics; Management; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003419313,0.0003754699,0.0003146449,0.003050382,0.006322571,0.0098807,0.000777433,0.002519124,0.007721201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009287254,0.0002476753,0.0002711463,0.00566714,0.01215681,0.01494459,0.009372088,0.001271141,0.0004907334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004841224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003886139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003145058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002553355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971018,0.00163282,0.00008898014,0.0002608238,0.0003705616,0.0005448267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926742,0.005303883,0.0009078999,0.0002752331,0.0003355165,0.0005033183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000515101,0.00003461005,0.003966561,0.0003251058,0.00001628288,0.001699338,0.09763417,0.001202952,0.0005595582,0.8436856,0.002843989,0.0479804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004945366,0.00009930622,0.008801605,0.000869221,0.00002974182,0.001855314,0.1715407,0.003037569,0.0006695146,0.3876515,0.425343,0.00005296291],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3987367,0.02054596,0.02436362,0.03052174,0.0003203609,0.0001754392,0.0001159807,0.00006522034,0.5251549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849907,0.004853381,0.001854017,0.0002814445,0.00006837733,0.00004821749,0.00001291154,0.00001233773,0.007878699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0098807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03512567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0397918397662608,"score_gpt":0.2126563373489664,"score_spread":0.1728644975827056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}