{"id":"W1887637227","doi":"10.25071/1920-7336.34724","title":"Structural Factors Associated with Higher Education Access for First-Generation Refugees in Canada: An Agenda for Research","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge","topic":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Immigration; Preparedness; Political science; Economic growth; Higher education; Qualitative research; Population; Demographic economics; Public relations; Sociology; Economics; Social science; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":{"n_in":0,"stratum":"venue_new","weight":2684.24666666667,"opus":{"tier":"OUT","genre":"conceptual","about_ca":false,"confidence":"medium","reason":"Literature review of structural barriers to higher education access for refugees in Canada, closing with a research agenda; the substantive object is refugee educational access rather than research practice, although its gap analysis and critique of aggregate immigrant categories edge toward the boundary."},"gpt":{"tier":"OUT","genre":"conceptual","about_ca":false,"confidence":"high","reason":"This review concerns refugees' access to higher education, not how research is conducted or evaluated."},"grok":{"tier":"OUT","genre":"conceptual","about_ca":false,"confidence":"high","reason":"Agenda paper on refugees’ access to tertiary education; student access, not the research workforce or research practice."}},"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003653539,0.0005268699,0.001199993,0.003430078,0.01296107,0.007343858,0.002331526,0.001244226,0.006398193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008891688,0.0004836891,0.001107422,0.007681419,0.006758725,0.003182164,0.00542267,0.002809471,0.0001719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06120222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1934631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9893211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9952372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967399,0.0004294513,0.00009720953,0.0001856408,0.0005333703,0.002014374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927589,0.001428151,0.001194959,0.0001812935,0.001966179,0.002470573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001676249,0.0002313693,0.7315136,0.00170064,0.0001914075,0.00142103,0.180028,0.0002446809,0.0003939483,0.0135583,0.008448371,0.06210106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009447176,0.0000440607,0.4143822,0.001741767,0.00006746255,0.0001982437,0.5737422,0.0001200617,0.00006542967,0.00106339,0.008490003,0.00007571994],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9435857,0.01790754,0.0002396255,0.02640722,0.0001353974,0.0001424979,0.0008361965,0.00001098235,0.0107348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854188,0.01125978,0.0004229378,0.001165604,0.00002271329,0.00005495932,0.0002704875,0.00000684168,0.001377899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06120222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2075067907331885,"score_gpt":0.4429935327820566,"score_spread":0.2354867420488681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}