{"id":"W1888242364","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2011.604700","title":"Three-dimensional numerical modeling of vertical ground heat exchangers: Domain decomposition and state model reduction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Borehole; Reduction (mathematics); Heat exchanger; Computation; Transient (computer programming); Domain (mathematical analysis); Domain decomposition methods; Time domain; Mechanics; Geology; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Geometry; Algorithm; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Finite element method; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002058686,0.0003352213,0.0005342983,0.0002184498,0.0003007852,0.0006266068,0.0006102354,0.0005091713,0.001140696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004001069,0.0002924111,0.0007343541,0.0002300224,0.0004200341,0.0004246629,0.0004457671,0.0005938117,0.0002356963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003662827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009029928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00654382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003072633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.00003259724,0.000005735106,0.00001544329,0.00004035238,0.00001759455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998664,0.00005532485,0.00002105815,0.00002029903,0.00002753124,0.000009335571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009889544,0.00001116845,0.0002594456,0.00001271196,0.000004375554,0.00001444384,0.00001531968,0.9903086,0.003216011,0.002379648,0.00008999704,0.003678514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001562745,0.000003298087,0.00004642086,6.852953e-7,8.004574e-7,0.000002595888,0.000002469201,0.9991428,0.0003877599,0.0002667953,0.000143605,0.000001183502],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08546183,0.0001375874,0.9084077,0.0001193503,0.00003195593,0.00005450973,0.000145668,0.0004530936,0.005188264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8877478,0.00026579,0.1074331,0.00003769162,0.00001989249,0.0002342357,0.0002966706,0.00008328505,0.003881692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00654382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01301146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1210761513067383,"score_gpt":0.3430381774110531,"score_spread":0.2219620261043148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}