{"id":"W1890244638","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.254974","title":"The Cost of Debt","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Financial system; Economics; Monetary economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001157472,0.00006316509,0.000139455,0.00007403547,0.0002923153,0.00003340351,0.000213808,0.00004160914,0.00003799063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001130844,0.00005246288,0.0001082159,0.0001947264,0.00005662336,0.00009237589,0.00001574264,0.0004951012,0.00008180614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002520275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009946834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009830825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985906,0.000007839534,0.0003831994,0.00009144433,0.00003365995,0.0008932294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994621,0.00004670427,0.0002713661,0.0001482207,0.00003647287,0.0000351798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001403767,0.00001783334,0.04705574,3.74471e-7,0.00002518316,4.142595e-7,0.00003679318,0.00003515639,0.000003991307,0.9221999,0.000161853,0.03044873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002507622,0.00006782141,0.05219925,0.00000254368,0.000003464542,0.00008505909,0.0001790723,0.0002045362,0.000006442089,0.7492588,0.1976738,0.00006849679],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8129685,0.03691272,0.09852163,0.003657929,0.00104144,0.0002454005,0.00002147827,0.00002319213,0.04660769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970242,0.02571255,0.00002599139,0.000009379271,0.0002495818,0.000003668629,0.000001269955,0.000009484941,0.003746128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1975119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2248283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01470420003172877,"score_gpt":0.2193988163930885,"score_spread":0.2046946163613597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}