{"id":"W189102376","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.1.1.5","title":"A review on conversion of biomass to biofuel by nanocatalysts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Biodiesel; Bioenergy; Raw material; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Biodiesel production; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003592733,0.001339016,0.001397964,0.00320419,0.0003906219,0.0008663821,0.0008705304,0.0008450989,0.005281334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005579115,0.0004334077,0.0007822727,0.003899223,0.0002583584,0.001216897,0.0005681084,0.001189556,0.003015658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005612013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001069452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001126645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002028385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997587,0.00002615892,0.00004080691,0.00004694505,0.0001024757,0.00002503982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997547,0.00009054453,0.00004479886,0.00001032677,0.00007727913,0.00002237858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007811995,0.000125907,0.000181118,0.0638633,0.0001693499,0.0003774998,0.0001056455,0.0005984629,0.0132427,0.004309329,0.04488704,0.8720616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007350563,0.00007172825,0.000406486,0.003014237,0.0001112505,0.0006430037,0.00003194313,0.00006061243,0.00149083,0.0007435071,0.9934029,0.00001606679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002308321,0.9970951,0.0002499194,0.0001477407,0.0003183534,0.00001048272,0.00004455577,0.0000144121,0.001888664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007511342,0.9975919,0.0003684258,0.00009511164,0.0001045268,0.0000104115,0.00005408636,0.000002471605,0.0010219],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005281334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01766783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1196131361386188,"score_gpt":0.4166097046875564,"score_spread":0.2969965685489376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}