{"id":"W1892026729","doi":"10.1063/1.4931521","title":"Effects of non-ideal losses on the optimal bandgap arrangement of multi-junction solar cells comprising up to 5 subcells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Ideal (ethics); Limit (mathematics); Work (physics); Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Energy conversion efficiency; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Engineering physics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002891427,0.0001967016,0.0002441196,0.0001399701,0.00004589336,0.00005254649,0.0002087594,0.00008190869,0.00001764734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006355337,0.0001630459,0.00004475967,0.0002775438,0.00004935441,0.0002271733,0.00004845889,0.0001617296,0.00004131605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007519119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003507747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003925003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001904077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989688,0.000007717535,0.000290618,0.0001860797,0.0003064457,0.0002403822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999235,0.00005992082,0.0001084774,0.0001131976,0.0003868528,0.00009655169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001555234,0.0001122717,0.003891727,0.0008704917,0.00007992414,8.5749e-7,0.01325427,0.07997974,0.8962744,0.00007760405,0.00330064,0.002002575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004983464,0.000225572,0.001058522,0.0001955038,0.00002639695,5.655274e-7,0.0007046578,0.5081304,0.4888406,0.00000689306,0.0001741955,0.0001382965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8571096,0.00003809784,0.1405218,0.0000427885,0.0004675509,0.0006040828,0.000001826708,0.00007642364,0.001137837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931424,0.0000632259,0.006585188,0.00003744437,0.00005077591,0.00003647578,0.000002876857,0.00003086989,0.00005074682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4281507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6648819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02353745943437406,"score_gpt":0.2284730756458873,"score_spread":0.2049356162115133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}