{"id":"W1893726824","doi":"10.1002/tesq.234","title":"Do Native Speakers of North American and Singapore English Differentially Perceive Comprehensibility in Second Language Speech?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TESOL Quarterly","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluency; Psychology; Pronunciation; Linguistics; Vocabulary; Grammar; First language; Second language; Language proficiency","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001016474,0.0002682398,0.0002520644,0.000533374,0.0002687584,0.001077837,0.0001277667,0.0003273037,0.001579998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004767519,0.0001766562,0.0002069717,0.0002713631,0.000561615,0.0006527633,0.000568577,0.0002491693,0.0003187037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002416446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002334965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007482946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01778499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995766,0.0001070096,0.00005037319,0.00006941079,0.0001379834,0.00005856815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971835,0.0009404213,0.0008599099,0.0001475978,0.0004645511,0.0004039906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007816647,0.000121008,0.8998439,0.00009821037,0.0001601476,0.0007642659,0.05753348,0.00007220318,0.02604565,0.0001392669,0.0002644823,0.01417566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006862654,0.0001725494,0.9858574,0.000008761753,0.00001950472,0.000450362,0.0124286,0.0001058086,0.0005922137,0.00004918586,0.0002951295,0.00001383907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995492,0.00002925311,0.00002672488,0.00001008125,0.000002040358,0.000001652521,0.00001363643,7.553768e-7,0.0003666803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995408,0.00006558549,0.00005094935,0.00002611756,0.000002761644,0.00000430163,0.00004843623,0.000001678484,0.000259429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007482946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01487881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0292772084243279,"score_gpt":0.3261852541568478,"score_spread":0.2969080457325199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}