{"id":"W1893874227","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-5982.2011.01669.x","title":"Viewpoint: Empirical evidence and tax policy design: lessons from the <i>Mirrlees Review</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Public economics; Economics; Tax reform; Earnings; Tax credit; Empirical evidence; Key (lock); Value-added tax; Macroeconomics; Accounting; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002183473,0.0002551424,0.0005766391,0.0002303605,0.0006184613,0.0001523972,0.0010125,0.0001988417,0.0002514049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001494865,0.0002390888,0.0001904664,0.0002285261,0.0006558408,0.0005589993,0.00003416149,0.0004302374,0.00001916397],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001432541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00787115,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7179422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9934673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976539,0.0004378024,0.0007519395,0.0003435415,0.000007676756,0.0008051611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99604,0.0006860003,0.0005725666,0.0004131313,0.0002423918,0.002045863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005495173,0.00002809454,0.0888418,0.000101903,0.0003004097,0.0002004771,0.07695444,0.0001477316,0.000006567849,0.8026593,0.02050185,0.01020253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007026622,0.0004291092,0.06940172,0.002272844,0.0003421001,0.0003086926,0.01575196,0.0003202376,0.0000165869,0.6767922,0.2324688,0.001193157],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9132013,0.01590649,0.0002310863,0.06712024,0.0009837366,0.0004468456,0.0001945546,0.000007918731,0.001907812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9242819,0.05053439,0.001548193,0.02183423,0.001345221,0.00001889933,0.000004157629,0.00004359834,0.0003894033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.275525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4117231498267112,"score_gpt":0.2818699258724175,"score_spread":0.1298532239542936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}