{"id":"W1897605808","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00581.x","title":"The Formation of National Party Systems: Federalism and Party Competition in Canada, Great Britain, India, and the United<i>The Formation of National Party Systems: Federalism and Party Competition in Canada, Great Britain, India, and the United States</i>. By Pradeep K. Chhibber and Ken Kollman. (Princeton University Press, 2004.)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Politics","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Federalism; Political science; Competition (biology); Politics; Public administration; Economic history; Political economy; Law; Sociology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001344631,0.0002597331,0.0003098055,0.002310304,0.006692918,0.006014031,0.0008911824,0.001195407,0.004787806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003193256,0.0002278179,0.0002611916,0.00798614,0.008873099,0.002273492,0.001653934,0.001626695,0.0002526346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04134322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03427342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9052973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9540555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984689,0.0003525624,0.00002406672,0.0000708258,0.0003251394,0.0007583692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984733,0.0005219032,0.0002561291,0.00003690108,0.0003714677,0.0003401992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001172965,0.00007439334,0.04625317,0.0002445242,0.00005886592,0.0001998777,0.02525045,0.002308588,0.0001790287,0.7488707,0.1160922,0.06035098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006685116,0.0000381868,0.4570625,0.0006628285,0.00008954908,0.0001703192,0.03570943,0.003293562,0.0004510592,0.2324724,0.2698853,0.00009807776],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3698994,0.1435053,0.001734355,0.1603175,0.0006781006,0.00009408131,0.00245503,0.00005818989,0.321258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723672,0.01691719,0.0003510258,0.0009621258,0.0001287718,0.00001869086,0.0004606703,0.00001036896,0.008783951],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09470266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2999674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01124519873198463,"score_gpt":0.2227767515876529,"score_spread":0.2115315528556682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}